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Extractive metallurgy of vanadium­ containing …

process of extracting titanium from abandoned tailings and vanadium from steel slag.The typical iron ore in this region consists mainly. ftitano magnetite (35.42%), ilmenite …

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Vanadium Resources in Titaniferous Magnetite Deposits

Vanadium can be recovered from titaniferous magnetite ore by either of two processes: (1) precipitating a vanadium salt from a leach of ore roasted with salt, or (2) precipitation from a leach of salt-roasted vanadium-rich slag obtained by smelting the ore to make a vanadium-bearing pig iron, which is then blown in a

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Cold Bonding of Iron Ore Concentrate Pellets | Semantic …

Iron ore concentrate pellets are traditionally hardened at high temperatures in horizontal grates and grate-kiln furnaces. However, heat induration requires tremendous quantities of energy to produce high-quality pellets, and is consequently expensive. Cold bonding is a low-temperature alternative to heat induration. Pellets can be cold bonded using lime, …

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Extractive metallurgy of vanadium­ containing …

Extractive metallurgy of vanadium­ ... the ore to make a vanadium bearing pig iron followed Preprint number 05-025, presented at the SME Annual Meeting, Feb. 28-March 2, 2005, Salt Lake City, Utah. Revised manuscript received and accepted for publication November 2005. Discussion of this peer-reviewed and approved paper

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EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY OF VANADIUM

dium in silica tie-up. Prolonged roasting with iron salts reduces the extraction of vanadium, after reaching a maximum solubility in 1 hr of contact. Special roasting with additives for …

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Extractive metallurgy of vanadium-containing titaniferous …

Each process is designed based on the relative amounts of titanium, vanadium and iron. In some cases, steelmaking is the primary purpose followed by the …

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Review of Vanadium Production Part I: Primary …

Vanadium extraction processes using vanadium resources (Fu 2011; Gilligan and Nikoloski 2020; Huang 2000; Yang 2007, 2010b; Zhang 2014a). Schematic drawing of oxidative pathway of vanadium …

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Vanadium Extraction from a Fe–V (2.0 Mass%)–P (0.1 Mass …

An innovative and sustainable way for production of vanadium is to co-process vanadium titanomagnetite ores with vanadium-bearing slag from steel industry, via reduction, producing a hot metal containing about 2 mass% vanadium, 0.1 mass% phosphorus, and 0.4 mass% silicon. A vanadium-extraction method was developed for …

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Process Mineralogy of Vanadium Titanomagnetite …

After decades of development of the vanadium titanomagnetite (VTM) ore in the Panzhihua district changes have taken place to the ore characteristics. In addition, preliminary research carried …

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Examining low nitrogen oxides combustion in iron ore …

Abstract. Enhancing the reduction of carbon and nitrogen gaseous oxides in the iron ore sintering process is crucial for steel plants to meet ultra-low emission standards. The progress of technologies targeting low nitrogen oxide emissions in sintering is analyzed, …

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Production of Pure Vanadium: Industry Review and Feasibility …

A review of the vanadium production processes and industry was published in 2003 [].However, much has changed in the vanadium industry due to regulations increasing the demand for high-strength steel [2,3,4], the emergence of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB) as a strong competitor in grid-level energy storage [5,6,7], and the …

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Vanadium (V) Ore | Minerals, Formation » Geology Science

Vanadium (V) ore refers to a type of mineral deposit that contains vanadium, a chemical element with the atomic number 23 and the symbol V in the periodic table. Vanadium is a transition metal that is known for its high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and ability to form alloys with other metals. Vanadium is commonly found in …

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The extraction of vanadium from titanomagnetites and other …

A reducing roast process has been shown to be effective for separating iron from vanadium, titanium and chromium in titanomagnetites, enabling the production of …

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Extractive metallurgy of vanadium | Semantic Scholar

The pig iron from steel manufacturing plants contains a high concentration of vanadium-bearing materials smelted with iron ore. During the oxidation process of the molten pig iron with oxygen lances, …

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Processing of vanadium: a review

Vanadium is an important by-product that is used almost exclusively in ferrous and non-ferrous alloys due to its physical properties such as high tensile strength, hardness, and fatique resistance.Vanadium consumption in the iron and steel industry represents about 85% of the vanadium-bearing products produced worldwide. The …

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Trends with Titaniferous Magnetite Processing for Vanadium Extraction

Titaniferous magnetite deposits are a significant source of vanadium for use in high strength steel alloying and other chemical applications._x000D_ The mineralogy of the deposits varies markedly and the ore characteristics strongly influence the process route selected and the metallurgical outcomes._x000D_ Characterisation of the ores reveals …

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A Comparative Study of Extracting Vanadium from …

In this study, a new vanadium extraction process from vanadium titano-magnetite (VTM) featuring calcification roasting and (NH 4) 2 C 2 O 4 solution leaching …

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A critical review on extraction and refining of vanadium metal

V 2 O 5 is an important intermediate vanadium product obtained from vanadium ore smelting and extraction. Based on the reduction, chlorination and nitridation of V 2 O 5, various precursors for the extraction of metal vanadium can be further prepared, including V 2 O 3, vanadium chloride, vanadium nitride, and vanadate and …

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Recovery of Vanadium, Titanium, and Iron from Vanadium …

Vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate (VBT) is a kind of multi-metal element symbiotic compound ore, containing iron, vanadium, and titanium [].More than 85% of vanadium and 90% of titanium originate from VBT in China [2, 3].The western Liaoning area is another large deposit in China besides Panzhihua, which is characterized by high grades of …

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Extraction of the Rare Element Vanadium from …

Vanadium-titanium magnetite is mainly composed of iron (Fe), vanadium (V) and titanium (Ti) elements, which is multi-element symbiotic iron ore containing a small amount of cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), …

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Humic Substance-based Binder In Iron Ore Pelletization: A Review

Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review List of Issues Volume 38, Issue 5 ... a humic substance-based binder has been added into iron ore pellets, both as a reductant and a binder. ... was prepared for oxidized pellets, especially for making Vanadium-Titanium (V-Ti) magnetite pellets, and achieved qualified V-Ti magnetite …

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The extraction of vanadium from titanomagnetites and other sources

The extremely similar physicochemical properties of vanadium and chromium lead to the difficulty in separating from each other. In this study, a novel hydrometallurgical process was devised to selectively precipitate chromium from vanadium-containing solutions, facilitating the efficient separation of V(V) and Cr(VI) …

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A Comparative Study of Extracting Vanadium from Vanadium …

The vanadium extraction rate is generally low due to the low vanadium content in the vanadium slag [17]. 2 of 15 The direct vanadium extraction method, in which vanadium is extracted from ...

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Iron Ore Pelletization: Part II. Inorganic Binders

ABSTRACT The addition of pellet binders often represents a compromise between the pellet grade and quality measures as strength, reducibility, and dustiness. Each inorganic compound present within the pellet plays a specific role in each aspect of creating a high-quality pellet. This review seeks to clarify the roles of both binders and …

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23.3: Metallurgy of Iron and Steel

The first step in the metallurgy of iron is usually roasting the ore (heating the ore in air) to remove water, decomposing carbonates into oxides, and converting sulfides into oxides. The oxides are then reduced …

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The extraction of vanadium from titanomagnetites and other …

Vanadium as V 3+ can substitute for Fe 3+ in magnetite (Wenk and Bulakh, 2004); vanadium (III) and iron (III) ions have near identical ionic radii in octahedral sites …

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Development process and trends of vanadium extraction from vanadium

The development process and current situation of vanadium extraction from vanadium-titanium magnetite ore were introduced in the paper.The advantages,disadvantages,main process parameters and technical indexes of vanadium extraction process were represented,too.Aiming at the typical disadvantage of present vanadium extraction …

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Minerals | Free Full-Text | Mineral Processing and …

The possibility of extraction of vanadium from various sources ... In comparison to mineral processing, the investigation on hydrometallurgy, combined metallurgical methods, and extractive …

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Preparation of titanium mineral from vanadium …

Iron concentration was 6.342 g/L, vanadium concentration was 35 mg/L, and the pH value of the solution is 1.54. Even though the acidity will not bring difficulty to the precipitation of iron and vanadium, their relatively low concentrations may reduce the precipitation efficiency.

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Mineralogical reconstruction of Titanium-Vanadium hematite …

According to the general requirements of industrial minerals, comprehensive recovery can be carried out when the mass fraction of V 2 O 5 in a vanadium ore is between 0.15% and 0.2%. Vanadium ore mainly includes vanadium-titanium magnetite and weakly magnetic iron ore containing vanadium and titanium, such as vanadium …

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Microwave-assisted reduction roasting—magnetic separation …

The microwave-assisted reduction behaviours of two low-grade iron ores having a similar Fe content of 49wt% but distinctly different mineralogical and liberation characteristics were studied. Their performances in terms of the iron grade and recovery as obtained from statistically designed microwave (MW) roasting followed by low-intensity …

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A review on the metallurgical recycling of vanadium from …

Literature review shows that the vanadium bearing slags have been traditionally treated through the roasting-assisted leaching with the recent efforts of …

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A Comparison of Pellet Quality from Straight-grate and …

ABSTRACT Both straight-grate and grate-kiln furnaces have been accepted in the iron ore industry. Both are considered to be roughly equal when comparing overall costs and expenses versus the final product production rate. However, the product quality of these two systems is not equal. This is shown by critically examining the dust generation …

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Theoretical Modeling and Experimental Evaluation of Vanadium …

Recovering vanadium from vanadium titanium-magnetite (VTM) ore using (NH 4) 2 C 2 O 4 is a clean hydrometallurgical process, but the drawback is the low recovery and slow kinetics due to the formation of inhibitor. A novel energy-efficient mathematical model was derived for green leaching of VTM in which the mechanical …

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