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Maximizing recovery, grade and throughput in a single stage …

The single stage Reflux Flotation Cell (RFC) recovery and concentrate grade were investigated as a function of the feed volumetric flux and positive bias flux. Three fine coal tailings streams were used to represent "binary" flotation feeds composed of hydrophobic maceral particles and hydrophilic mineral matter.

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Efficient flotation recovery of lead and zinc from refractory …

Six hundred grams of the samples was ground with a wet ball mill to achieve an 82% passing of 74 μm. Flotation experiments were carried out using a self-aerated XFD-63 flotation machine (Jilin Exploring Machinery Plant, Jilin, China) with a 1.5 L volume for rougher-scavenger flotation and 0.5 L for cleaner flotation, and the impeller speed …

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Effect of pyrite textures and composition on flotation …

In 1994 a pre-flotation stage was implemented at the Cu concentrator to remove hydrophobic carbonaceous pyrite and talc, repurposing already available flotation cells, and in 2000 Jameson cells were introduced for pre-flotation cleaning ... Furthermore, single fine-grained pyrite textures are difficult to isolate into a single …

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Recovery and cleaning of fine hydrophobic particles

For the experimental campaign, seven continuous, steady state experiments were conducted using a single-stage Reflux Flotation Cell. The liquid feed flux was held constant throughout the campaign at a value of 1.1 ± 0.1 cm/s, typical of the flux employed in conventional flotation circuits [9]. As the flotation feed for each experiment was ...

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Differential flotation of pyrite and arsenopyrite: Effect of …

Although some level of selectivity was achieved at the selected pH and collector concentration, the flotation recovery of both pyrite and arsenopyrite dropped compared with single mineral flotation. Pyrite and arsenopyrite recovery for DTP reduced from 92.85% and 49.61% in the single mineral study to 78.1% and 36.23%, respectively …

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Advances in depressants used for pyrite flotation separation …

Here, based on the commonly used pyrite depressants, recent studies on the surface properties of sulfide minerals, flotation characteristics of reagents, and …

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Minerals | Free Full-Text | ImhoflotTM Flotation Cell …

The present work investigates a comparative study between mechanical and ImhoflotTM cells on a mini-pilot scale and the applicability of one self-aspirated H-16 cell (hybrid ImhoflotTM cell) on an industrial scale on-site. The VM-04 cell (vertical feed to the separator vessel with 400 mm diameter) was fabricated, developed, and examined. The …

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Improving separation efficiency of galena flotation …

514 Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., 56(3), 2020, 513-527 Generally, the conventional mechanical flotation cells produce bubble size in the range of 1.2-2.7 mm

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The Effect of Surface Charge on the Separation of …

Minerals 2019, 9, 629 3 of 13 Figure 1. XRD patterns of (a) serpentine and (b) pyrite in this study.2.2. Methods 2.2.1. Micro‐Flotation TESTS For the flotation test, we used a 40 mL XFG trough ...

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Surface cleaning and oxidative effects of ultrasonication on …

The flotation cell was installed in the XFDMII flotation machine. Ultrasound was not used as a pre-conditioning method, which was used during the froth collection. Other grinding and mechanical conditions were identical to those for traditional flotation. The effect of ultrasound on each stage of pyrite flotation was investigated individually. …

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Flotation Cell

The use of power ultrasound in mining. L. Gaete-Garretón, in Power Ultrasonics, 2015 35.5.1 The flotation process. One of the most used processes to concentrate mineral from a mine is flotation. To perform a flotation process the mineral is finely ground (particle sizes between 50 and 150 μm), then the ground mineral is mixed with water in a …

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Flotation: Recent innovations in an interesting and effective

Certain significant activities in flotation research have been recently described, with main focus in the contribution of physical chemistry to flotation, such as zeta-potential measurements, contact angle, etc. [6].There has been phenomenal progress in flotation chemistry and chemicals—both in design and manufacture; there are also …

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The flotation separation of pyrite from arsenopyrite using …

The floatability of pyrite and arsenopyrite was studied using sodium ethyl xanthate (NaEX), potassium amyl xanthate (KAX) and hexyl thioethylamine hydrochloride (HTA). The experiments were conducted on individual minerals and on the mixtures as a function of pH and collector concentration employing Hallimond tube and bench …

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Pyrite Flotation Separation and Encapsulation: A …

Pyrite flotation separation and encapsulation in tailings dams is proposed as a viable way to chemically stabilize tailings. Characterization of potential acid mine …

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Minerals | Free Full-Text | Selective Flotation of Pyrite from

In this study, the surface modification of arsenopyrite and pyrite with low temperature oxygen plasma was developed as an effective approach to improve the flotation separation efficiency of minerals. The micro-flotation experiments results indicated that plasma pre-treatment can achieve selective flotation of arsenopyrite from …

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The Potential of Modified Starches as Mineral Flotation …

Single mineral batch flotation experiments are used to establish the scope of ... flotation cell. Pyrite depresses relatively easily when oxidised in basic pH, but in the presence of copper ions, the pyrite is ... oratory scale single mineral flotation tests. Graphite is chosen as the proxy for carbon gangue, and the pyrite is activated ...

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New insights into mechanisms of pyrite flotation …

However, the flotation kinetics differed significantly, as shown in Fig. 5 where pyrite flotation recovery varies with flotation time for different cavitation time and the inset illustrates how the flotation rate constant k was determined. The flotation rate constant increased with the increase in hydrodynamic cavitation time.

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Correlation between copper-activated pyrite flotation and …

A maximum flotation rate of pyrite at pH 9.0 was obtained at copper sulphate and SIPX concentrations of 1000 and 120 g/t, respectively. Higher copper sulphate concentrations produced a lower rate of pyrite flotation as a result of copper hydroxide precipitation on the pyrite surface as detected by XPS (Boulton et al., 2003).

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Flotation behavior of pyrite in sub-bituminous and meta …

Removal of pyrite from coals is very important to reduce the emission of SO 2 during coal combustion.The selective flotation of pyrite from coal is challenging due to the hydrophobic nature of both coal and pyrite particles. The surface properties of coal vary significantly with the degree of coalification.The present paper investigates the flotation …

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Flotation behavior of pyrite in sub-bituminous and meta …

Compared with other flotation cell types (e.g., mechanical cells), microflotation cell creates a non-turbulent condition due to the absence of an impeller and shows a high level of reproducibility. Both coal and pyrite are readily floatable in many conditions, which makes it difficult to separate pyrite from coal.

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Depression of lead-activated sphalerite by pyrite via galvanic

Flotation experiments were carried out using an agitator-type flotation machine (FT-1000, Heiko-Seisakusyo, Japan) equipped with a 400-mL flotation cell under the following conditions: 25 °C, impeller speed of 1000 rpm, and air flow rate of 1 L/min. Ground sphalerite and pyrite (−75 µm) were used as model samples.

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The Potential of Modified Starches as Mineral Flotation Depressants

The results from single mineral flotation experiments showed that KGM had a greater depression impact on the pyrite surface than other natural depressants at pH …

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Pyrite flotation in the presence of galena. Study on

Pyrite flotation in the presence of galena. ... 1:1 and 4:1. The experiments were ... surfaces results in creation of a galvanic cell. Flotation slurries are composed

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Full article: Impact of Pyrite Textures Prevalence on Flotation

Pyrite floatability appears independent of chalcopyrite floatability, suggesting the potential to incorporate a pre-flotation stage to remove the problematic …

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Pyrite recovery mechanisms in coal flotation

The experiments were carried out using both a conventional flotation cell, and a horizontally baffled flotation column. ... sub-bituminous coal and the meta-bituminous coal have significant differences in their surface properties compared with pyrite. The flotation experiments were performed in the presence of potassium amyl xanthate …

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Selective Flotation of Pyrite from Galena Using …

In this study, the flotation experiments of a single mineral and mixed minerals were performed using chitosan with different molecular weights (MW = 2 3, 3 6, 10 and 100 kDa) as a depressant,

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An eco-friendly depressant derived from grape seed

Following a single-stage grinding process, a cone ball mill (XMQ-240 × 90, Wuhan) was utilized. The grinding duration was set at 4 min, achieving a grinding fineness of −200 mesh, accounting for 85 %. For the flotation process, a laboratory single-slot flotation machine (XFDIII, Jilin) was used. 3. Results and discussion3.1.

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Fundamental study of pyrite flotation using eco-friendly …

This paper describes single mineral flotation of pyrite using surfactin. ... Being single mineral tests, these experiments were used as a proxy for hydrophobicity in the form of bubble attachment. ... Synthetic air at an air flowrate to 10 mL/min was used in the cell. A 3 g pyrite sample was added to 300 mL of demineralized water in a beaker ...

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An Insight into Flotation Chemistry of Pyrite with Isomeric …

The flotation chemistry between pyrite and isomeric xanthates (butyl xanthate and isobutyl xanthate) was investigated by means of adsorption experiments, surface tension tests, and molecular dynamic simulations in this work. The flotation chemical results were confirmed and further interpreted by quantum chemical …

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Surface properties of fractured and polished pyrite in …

In response to the high pyrite recovery in copper flotation using seawater, this study investigated the role of sodium metabisulphite (MBS), a widely used pyrite depressant, in depressing the ...

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New insights into mechanisms of pyrite flotation …

Micro-flotation and batch rougher kinetic flotation experiments were carried out with and without ultrafine bubbles using a modified Hallimond tube and 2.5 L Denver® flotation cell, respectively. The results showed that the presence of MNBs improved the recovery of chalcopyrite mono-mineral and its ore by 24.5 % and 7 %, respectively.

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